Domestic Federal Offers & Mortgage Assn. v. Ramos (1991)

Offender Ronald J. Ramos appeals a wisdom following the demonstration legal led a decision and only plaintiff Home Federal Discounts & Financing Relationship (Home Government) away from Ramos’s liability into the a personal loan guarantee. I affirm.

Thomas Lynn, a primary financing officer getting Domestic Federal, negotiated the brand new contract with Brooks and you can waiting about three data files-the loan amendment agreement, the fresh promissory note while the [229 Cal

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Defendant Ramos is chairman of Ramos/Jensen Providers (R/J Co.), a ca business. R/J Co. is the entire partner regarding a small relationship, the latest Peacock Ridge Business (Peacock), designed to complete the latest Peacock Ridge structure opportunity. Between Sep 1983 and you may February 1985, plaintiff Family Government loaned almost $eight.cuatro million with the Peacock relationship. All the four operating-system.

When this occurs, Peacock owed substantial figures inside accrued notice along with other obligations in connection with the project. Home Federal recognized a beneficial “workout agreement” in which they forgave just about $100,one hundred thousand of your own desire and you may agreed to financing Peacock an extra $50,000. In exchange, Peacock promised to do a great promissory notice to possess $150,000 secured from the an individual guaranty signed from the Ramos.

The latest exercise arrangement try negotiated on behalf of Peacock of the Arthur Brooks, an R/J Co. staff member. App. 3d 1612] personal warranty-he taken to Brooks for the true purpose of getting Ramos’s trademark. Brooks returned all of the three signed records so you can Lynn towards the December 18, 1986.fn. step one

The new promissory notice given a trademark range to possess “Ronald J. Ramos, President” regarding R/J Co. as the general lover off Peacock. Ramos signed the latest document “Roentgen.J. Ramos, Pres.” The personal guarantee provided the following surgical code:

By the November 1986, financial hardships to your investment brought about Peacock so you can standard to your Home Federal finance

“In believe of the loan on Association to Borrower, I, Ronald J. Ramos (Guarantor), absolutely and you will unconditionally be certain that and you will guarantee to expend to Relationship, or anyone who Connection sales me to spend, every indebtedness out-of Debtor to Connection evidenced by, or perhaps in in any manner linked to the borrowed funds (plus although not limited by extra improves or funds) or the notice, also to would most of the covenants and you may preparations of Borrower contained in the newest mention or any coverage agreement ranging from Debtor and you will Relationship.” The trademark range towards the bottom of your file sent to the signature off “Ronald J. Ramos.” Alternatively, Ramos signed it as he previously signed new promissory mention: “R.J. Ramos, Pres.”

When Peacock defaulted to the the note and you can Family Federal put suit so you can demand the newest guaranty, Ramos defended on to the ground that their trademark due to the fact “Pres.” indicated an intention in order to bind simply Roentgen/J Co. and not themselves in person on the guarantee. During the close of all the evidence, the fresh new demonstration courtroom granted Domestic Federal’s motion to own a brought verdict, concluding it actually was limited by the new court’s choice for the Sebastian Worldwide, Inc. v. Peck (1987) 195 Cal. Application https://paydayloancolorado.net/avondale/. three dimensional 803 [240 Cal. Rptr. 911].

We begin with a word concerning proceeding position of your circumstances. The fresh demo court led a decision against Ramos, finishing there is no conflict in [229 Cal. Application. three dimensional 1613] the appropriate foundational research and you can thinking by itself limited by a young Court regarding Appeal decision. (Discover fundamentally Automobile Equity Conversion, Inc. v. Advanced Judge (1962) 57 Cal. 2d 450, 455 [20 Cal. Rptr. 321, 369 P.2d 937].) [2a] Even in the absence of a controlling appellate decision, yet not, the newest legal try right inside the deciding one to no jury concern are displayed. Due to the fact Best Legal told me inside Parsons v. Bristol Development Co. (1965) 62 Cal. 2d 861 [49 Cal. Rptr. 767, 402 P.2d 839], “New interpretation of a written tool, although it comes to what would safely getting entitled issues regarding truth [citation], is essentially a judicial means become resolved according to the fundamentally accepted canons away from translation and so the purposes of the newest instrument may be given effect. . So it’s only a judicial function in order to understand a created appliance unless of course the new translation converts upon the latest credibility out-of extrinsic evidence.” (Id. within p. 865; select as well as Medical Functions Government, Inc. v. National Wellness Labs, Inc. (1986) 176 Cal. App. three dimensional 886, 891-892 [222 Cal. Rptr. 455].) [2b] Right here, as the functions demonstrated little related with no conflicting extrinsic proof (get a hold of Pacific Fuel & Elizabeth. Co. v. Grams.W. Thomas Drayage etcetera. Co. (1968) 69 Cal. 2d 33, 37 [69 Cal. Rptr. 561, 442 P.2d 641, forty An effective.L.R.three dimensional 1373]), the latest trial legal properly refused to complete the fresh translation of authored guaranty towards jury. (Get a hold of Medical Procedures Government, supra, 176 Cal.Application.three dimensional in the p. 892, fn.4.) At the same time, however, i given that evaluating courtroom check out the proof and you will interpret the latest guaranty de novo. (Parsons, supra, 62 Cal.2d during the p. 866; Medical Surgery Management, supra, 176 Cal.App.three-dimensional from the p. 891.)